Brain
Injury Glossary
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Range of Motion (ROM)
Refers to movement of a joint (important to prevent contractures).
Reasoning, Abstract
Mode of thinking in which the individual recognizes a phrase
that has multiple meanings and selects the meaning most
appropriate to a given situation. The term "abstract"
typically refers to concepts not readily apparent from the
physical attributes of an object or situation.
Reasoning, Concrete
The ability to understand the literal meaning of a phrase.
Reasoning, Problem-Solving
The ability to analyze information related to a given situation
and generate appropriate response options. Problem-solving is a
sequential process that typically proceeds as follows:
identification of problem; generation of response options;
evaluation of response option appropriateness; selection and
testing of first option; analysis as to whether solution has
been reached. A patient/client may discontinue making a cup of
coffee because the sugar bowl is empty, even though sugar is
readily available in a nearby cabinet. A patient/client may
easily navigate his way into a room crowded with furniture, but
request staff assistance to navigate his way out.
Reasoning, Sequencing
The ability to organize information or objects according to
specified rules, or the ability to arrange information or
objects in a logical, progressive manner. Nearly every activity,
including work and leisure tasks, requires sequencing. For
example, in cooking certain foods it is important that
ingredients be added and mixed in a specified order; in
dressing, undergarments must be put on prior to outergarments.
Recreation Therapist
Individual within the facility responsible for developing a
program to assist persons with disabilities plan and manage
their leisure activities; may also schedule specific activities
and coordinate the program with existing community resources.
Rehabilitation
Comprehensive program to reduce/overcome deficits following
injury or illness, and to assist the individual to attain the
optimal level of mental and physical ability.
Rehabilitation Counselor
Also called Vocational Counselor. A specialist in social and
vocational issues who helps the patient develop the skills and
aptitudes necessary for return to productive activity and the
community.
Rehabilitation Facility
Agency of multiple, coordinated services designed to minimize
for the individual the disabling effects of one's physical,
mental, social, and/or vocational difficulties and to help
realize individual potential.
Rehabilitation Nurse
A nurse specializing in rehabilitation techniques as well as
basic nursing care. Nurses assist the patient and family in
acquiring new information, developing skills, achieving
competence and exhibiting behaviors that contribute to the
attainment of a healthy state.
Retrograde Amnesia
Inability to recall events that occurred prior to the accident;
may be a specific span of time or type of information.
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