| Where We
Practice: The History of New Orleans
Any New Orleans
Attorney or Louisiana Attorney that Practices Law in New Orleans
will tell you that first-time visitors are often struck by the
European flavor of New Orleans, and little wonder. It's
everywhere! Visitors see it in the architecture, taste it in the
food, hear it in the music that abounds, and experience it in
the hospitality and characteristic accent of our locals.
Louisiana was
claimed for French king Louis XIV in 1699 and is the only state
that was once a French royal colony. "La Nouvelle
Orleans" was founded in 1718 and ruled by France and then
Spain for nearly 100 years. It is the only U.S. city where
French was the predominant language for more than one century.
The Louisiana
Purchase was signed in New Orleans in 1803. Last year, 2003, the
200th anniversary of the signing was commemorated in a
year-long, statewide celebration of activities.
New Orleans
depended for 185 years on a canal system (108 miles) much more
extensive than that of Venice, Italy. By 1914, Baldwin Wood's
mammoth pumping and drainage system made canals obsolete.
In a unique
partitioning in 1835, the City of New Orleans was literally
split into three separate municipalities, each with its own
mayor and council. After 17 years, the city was reunited,
becoming the third largest and second richest in the nation.
New Orleans is
often called the "Crescent City" because it was
founded on the bend of the Mississippi River. This unusual shape
causes locals and visitors to become confused occasionally, as
there is no traditional "north, south, east, or west"
mode of getting around. Some streets in the city begin at one
end parallel, and end up perpendicular.
New Orleans has
more than 35,000 buildings listed on the National Register of
Historic Places, more than any other U.S. city. Washington, D.C.
is the closest contender with just over 20,000. Many of these
architectural treasures are located in the 120 blocks of the
French Quarter.
St. Louis
Cathedral, located in the historic French Quarter, is the oldest
continuously active Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United
States. It was originally built in 1724 and rebuilt twice after
a hurricane and a fire. The present church overlooks beautiful
Jackson Square and was dedicated in 1794.
The Old
Ursuline Convent, also located in the historic French Quarter,
dates to 1745, and is the oldest building in the Mississippi
River Valley.
As Americans
settled in New Orleans, they built exquisite antebellum mansions
in the Garden District and Uptown. These architectural gems fill
our residential areas. Locals who recognize their architectural
significance have restored many of these homes in grand fashion.
Many of the
tens of thousands of live oak trees that line our streets and
boulevards date back to before the Civil War. They have survived
hurricanes, droughts, insects and fires.
The New Orleans
Streetcar line is the oldest continuously operating rail system
in the world. It currently transports locals and tourists from
uptown to the business district along St. Charles Avenue. By
2003, the Streetcar will be brought back to life along Canal
Street, after an absence of several decades.
New Orleans is
known as the birthplace of jazz, and rightfully so. Early jazz
greats like Louis Armstrong, Buddy Bolden, Jelly Roll Morton and
King Oliver got their starts in the nightclubs of Storyville, a
red-light district that flourished between 1897 and 1917. The
city's musical tradition remains strong with the Neville
Brothers, the Marsalis family, Harry Connick, Jr., and many
others. Events such as the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage
Festival, the French Quarter Festival, Satchmo Summer Fest and
others share these gifts with the world.
The Louisiana
Philharmonic Orchestra is the only full-time, player-managed
symphony in the United States. Musicians from all over the world
come to New Orleans to study the LPO's success.
New Orleans has
a well-deserved reputation for food. There are more than 3000
restaurants in the city, many of which have been owned and
operated by the same families for generations. The predominant
foods are Creole and Cajun, but there are many ethnic
restaurants that feature foods from throughout the world. The
city consistently is rated one of the top cities for food by
national and international publications.
|